:root {
  --journal-bg: #070705;
  --journal-panel: #0d0c09;
  --journal-panel-soft: #11100d;
  --journal-gold: #d6a84a;
  --journal-gold-light: #ead8a5;
  --journal-text: #f4efe2;
  --journal-muted: #aaa28f;
  --journal-line: rgba(214, 168, 74, .24);
  --journal-shell: 1240px;
  --journal-serif: "Cormorant Garamond", "Times New Roman", serif;
  --journal-sans: "Montserrat", Arial, sans-serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { max-width: 100%; overflow-x: clip; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--journal-text); background: radial-gradient(circle at 82% 5%, rgba(112,72,18,.13), transparent 30rem), var(--journal-bg); font-family: var(--journal-sans); line-height: 1.65; }
body::before { content: ""; position: fixed; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 49.9%, rgba(214,168,74,.025) 50%, transparent 50.1%); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button, input { font: inherit; }
img { display: block; width: 100%; }
.journal-shell { width: min(calc(100% - 64px), var(--journal-shell)); margin: 0 auto; }
.journal-noise { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 20; opacity: .03; pointer-events: none; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 160 160' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitchTiles'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); }
.skip-link { position: fixed; top: 12px; left: 12px; z-index: 50; padding: 10px 14px; color: #100d08; background: var(--journal-gold-light); transform: translateY(-160%); transition: transform .2s ease; }
.skip-link:focus { transform: none; }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }

.journal-header { position: relative; z-index: 10; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); background: rgba(7,7,5,.9); backdrop-filter: blur(14px); }
.journal-header-inner { min-height: 88px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 52px; }
.journal-brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 25px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .28em; white-space: nowrap; }
.journal-brand-mark { position: relative; width: 30px; height: 30px; border: 1px solid var(--journal-gold); border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 0 28px rgba(214,168,74,.12); }
.journal-brand-mark::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 6px; border: 1px solid rgba(214,168,74,.55); border-radius: inherit; }
.journal-nav { display: flex; gap: 34px; margin-left: auto; }
.journal-nav a { position: relative; color: #d5cfbf; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--journal-gold-light); }
.journal-nav a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; right: 100%; bottom: -9px; left: 0; height: 1px; background: var(--journal-gold); transition: right .24s ease; }
.journal-nav a:hover::after, .journal-nav a:focus-visible::after, .journal-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after { right: 0; }
.journal-languages { display: flex; gap: 6px; }
.journal-languages button, .journal-languages a { display: grid; min-width: 34px; min-height: 27px; padding: 5px 8px; place-items: center; color: var(--journal-muted); background: none; border: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-radius: 3px; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; cursor: pointer; }
.journal-languages button.active, .journal-languages a.active { color: #100d08; background: var(--journal-gold); border-color: var(--journal-gold); }

.journal-hero { padding: 126px 0 106px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.journal-hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(270px, .45fr); gap: 90px; align-items: end; }
.journal-kicker { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; margin: 0 0 22px; color: var(--journal-gold); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .22em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-kicker > span:first-child { color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.journal-hero h1 { max-width: 930px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: clamp(66px, 8vw, 122px); font-weight: 500; line-height: .82; letter-spacing: -.035em; text-wrap: balance; }
.journal-hero-note { padding-bottom: 7px; }
.journal-hero-note p { margin: 0 0 34px; color: #c6bdaa; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.85; }
.journal-hero-note span { display: block; padding-top: 17px; color: var(--journal-muted); border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }

.journal-feature { padding: 86px 0 126px; }
.journal-section-line { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 28px; padding-bottom: 15px; color: var(--journal-muted); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-section-line p { margin: 0; color: var(--journal-gold); }
.journal-feature-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(420px, .52fr); min-height: 620px; background: var(--journal-panel); overflow: hidden; }
.journal-feature-media { position: relative; min-height: 560px; overflow: hidden; }
.journal-feature-media::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 65%, rgba(13,12,9,.65)), linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(7,7,5,.25), transparent 45%); }
.journal-feature-media img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .8s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), filter .5s ease; }
.journal-feature-card:hover .journal-feature-media img { transform: scale(1.025); filter: brightness(1.07); }
.journal-feature-number { position: absolute; z-index: 2; bottom: 28px; left: 30px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 30px; }
.journal-feature-copy { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding: clamp(40px, 3.5vw, 54px); }
.journal-meta { color: var(--journal-gold); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-feature-copy strong { width: 100%; min-width: 0; margin: auto 0 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: clamp(43px, 3.55vw, 57px); font-weight: 500; line-height: .94; letter-spacing: -.025em; text-wrap: balance; }
.journal-feature-copy > span:not(.journal-meta) { color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; }
.journal-feature-copy b { margin-top: 42px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-feature-copy b i { display: inline-block; margin-left: 9px; font-style: normal; transition: transform .22s ease; }
.journal-feature-card:hover b i { transform: translate(4px,-4px); }

.journal-archive { padding: 110px 0 140px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(49,31,8,.1), transparent 35%); border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.journal-archive-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr; gap: 76px; }
.journal-archive-heading { position: sticky; top: 42px; align-self: start; }
.journal-archive-heading h2 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 62px; font-weight: 500; line-height: .9; }
.journal-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.journal-list-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 42px 172px 1fr 30px; gap: 24px; align-items: center; padding: 30px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); transition: background .25s ease, padding .25s ease; }
.journal-list-row:hover { padding-right: 18px; padding-left: 18px; background: rgba(214,168,74,.035); }
.journal-list-index { color: var(--journal-gold); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 22px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.journal-list-image { aspect-ratio: 16/10; overflow: hidden; }
.journal-list-image img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.78); transition: transform .5s ease; }
.journal-list-row:hover img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.journal-list-copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; }
.journal-list-copy small { margin-bottom: 9px; color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-list-copy strong { font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 34px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; }
.journal-list-copy > span { display: -webkit-box; max-width: 650px; margin-top: 10px; overflow: hidden; color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 12px; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; }
.journal-list-arrow { color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-size: 18px; }
.journal-archive-empty, .journal-empty { margin: 0; padding: 54px; color: var(--journal-muted); background: var(--journal-panel); border: 1px solid var(--journal-line); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.2; }

.journal-letter { padding: 0 0 130px; }
.journal-letter-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(300px, .7fr); gap: 80px; align-items: end; padding: clamp(44px, 7vw, 86px); background: radial-gradient(circle at 12% 100%, rgba(214,168,74,.15), transparent 36%), var(--journal-panel-soft); border: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.journal-letter h2 { max-width: 680px; margin: 10px 0 22px; font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: clamp(45px, 5.4vw, 72px); font-weight: 500; line-height: .92; }
.journal-letter p:not(.journal-kicker) { max-width: 620px; margin: 0; color: var(--journal-muted); }
.journal-subscribe { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 10px; }
.journal-subscribe input { min-width: 0; height: 54px; padding: 0 18px; color: var(--journal-text); background: #080705; border: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-radius: 0; outline: none; }
.journal-subscribe input:focus { border-color: var(--journal-gold-light); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(214,168,74,.08); }
.journal-subscribe button { height: 54px; padding: 0 22px; color: #100d08; background: var(--journal-gold); border: 1px solid var(--journal-gold-light); cursor: pointer; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; transition: transform .2s ease, filter .2s ease; }
.journal-subscribe button:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); filter: brightness(1.07); }
.journal-subscribe button:active { transform: translateY(1px); }
.journal-form-status { grid-column: 1/-1; min-height: 18px; color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 11px; }

.journal-footer { padding: 44px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.journal-footer-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-footer .journal-brand { font-size: 20px; }
.journal-footer .journal-brand-mark { width: 24px; height: 24px; }
.journal-skeleton { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0d0c09 25%, #17140e 50%, #0d0c09 75%); background-size: 220% 100%; animation: shimmer 1.4s infinite; }
.journal-featured:has(.journal-skeleton) { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(420px, .52fr); min-height: 620px; gap: 1px; }
.journal-skeleton-image, .journal-skeleton-copy { min-height: 620px; }
@keyframes shimmer { to { background-position: -220% 0; } }

@media (max-width: 1100px) and (min-width: 901px) {
  .journal-feature-card, .journal-featured:has(.journal-skeleton) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(360px, .65fr); }
  .journal-feature-copy { padding: 40px; }
  .journal-feature-copy strong { font-size: clamp(42px, 4.5vw, 50px); }
}

.article-progress { position: fixed; z-index: 40; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; height: 2px; background: var(--journal-gold); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left center; }
.review-toolbar { position: sticky; z-index: 60; top: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; padding: 15px max(20px, calc((100vw - var(--journal-shell)) / 2)); color: var(--journal-text); background: rgba(17,16,13,.96); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); backdrop-filter: blur(18px); }
.review-toolbar div { display: grid; gap: 3px; }
.review-toolbar span { color: var(--journal-gold); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .16em; }
.review-toolbar strong { font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; }
.review-toolbar nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.review-toolbar a { padding: 10px 13px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); border: 1px solid var(--journal-line); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.review-toolbar .review-approve { color: #100d08; background: var(--journal-gold); border-color: var(--journal-gold); }
.review-toolbar .review-reject { color: #c7beb0; }
.article-hero { padding: 88px 0 0; }
.article-back { display: inline-flex; margin-bottom: 86px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; margin: 0 0 27px; color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-meta span { width: 26px; height: 1px; background: var(--journal-line); }
.article-hero h1 { max-width: 1060px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: clamp(63px, 8.8vw, 126px); font-weight: 500; line-height: .82; letter-spacing: -.042em; text-wrap: balance; }
.article-deck { max-width: 720px; margin: 42px 0 86px; color: #c8c0af; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.8; }
.article-cover { position: relative; width: min(calc(100% - 40px), 1500px); margin: 0 auto; aspect-ratio: 16/8.7; overflow: hidden; background: var(--journal-panel); }
.article-cover::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; box-shadow: inset 0 0 90px rgba(0,0,0,.24); pointer-events: none; }
.article-cover img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.article-cover figcaption { position: absolute; z-index: 2; right: 20px; bottom: 17px; padding: 6px 10px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); background: rgba(7,7,5,.64); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; backdrop-filter: blur(8px); }
.article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px) minmax(220px, 1fr); gap: clamp(70px, 11vw, 150px); align-items: start; padding-top: 112px; }
.article-prose { color: #d9d1c1; font-family: var(--journal-sans); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.95; }
.article-prose > p, .article-prose > ul, .article-prose > ol, .article-prose > blockquote { margin: 0 0 31px; }
.article-prose > p:first-child::first-letter { float: left; margin: 7px 12px 0 0; color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 80px; line-height: .72; }
.article-prose h2 { margin: 88px 0 27px; color: var(--journal-text); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: clamp(42px, 5.4vw, 63px); font-weight: 500; line-height: .95; letter-spacing: -.02em; text-wrap: balance; }
.article-prose h3 { margin: 58px 0 21px; color: var(--journal-text); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 36px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; }
.article-prose ul, .article-prose ol { padding-left: 25px; }
.article-prose li { margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 7px; }
.article-prose strong { color: var(--journal-text); font-weight: 500; }
.article-prose blockquote { margin: 56px -50px; padding: 5px 0 5px 42px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); border-left: 2px solid var(--journal-gold); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: clamp(31px, 3vw, 43px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.28; }
.article-figure { margin: 70px -80px; }
.article-figure img { aspect-ratio: 16/10; object-fit: cover; }
.article-figure figcaption { margin-top: 12px; color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-aside { position: sticky; top: 38px; padding: 26px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.article-aside p { margin: 0 0 16px; color: var(--journal-gold); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .15em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-aside span { display: block; color: var(--journal-muted); font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.25; }
.article-copy-link { margin-top: 30px; padding: 0 0 5px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); background: none; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); cursor: pointer; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-sources { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 25px; max-width: 720px; margin-top: 74px; padding: 30px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.article-sources p { flex-basis: 100%; margin: 0 0 5px; color: var(--journal-gold); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .15em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-sources a { color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-size: 11px; }
.article-letter { padding: 132px 0; }
.article-subscribe-link { align-self: end; justify-self: end; padding-bottom: 7px; color: var(--journal-gold-light); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-missing { min-height: 100dvh; display: grid; align-content: center; justify-items: center; padding: 30px; text-align: center; }
.article-missing span { color: var(--journal-gold); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .2em; }
.article-missing h1 { max-width: 850px; margin: 25px 0 45px; font-family: var(--journal-serif); font-size: clamp(54px, 9vw, 106px); font-weight: 500; line-height: .86; }
.article-missing a { color: var(--journal-gold-light); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .journal-shell { width: min(calc(100% - 40px), var(--journal-shell)); }
  .journal-header-inner { gap: 24px; }
  .journal-nav { display: none; }
  .journal-languages { margin-left: auto; }
  .journal-hero-grid, .journal-feature-card, .journal-letter-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-hero { padding: 92px 0 76px; }
  .journal-hero-grid { gap: 48px; }
  .journal-feature-card { min-height: 0; }
  .journal-featured:has(.journal-skeleton) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: 0; }
  .journal-skeleton-image { min-height: 0; aspect-ratio: 16/10; }
  .journal-skeleton-copy { min-height: 360px; }
  .journal-feature-media { min-height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16/10; }
  .journal-feature-media::after { background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(13,12,9,.4), transparent 45%); }
  .journal-feature-copy strong { margin: 58px 0 24px; }
  .journal-archive-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 42px; }
  .journal-archive-heading { position: static; }
  .journal-letter-card { gap: 46px; }
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-aside { position: static; max-width: 720px; }
  .article-figure { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; }
  .article-prose blockquote { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .review-toolbar { position: relative; align-items: stretch; flex-direction: column; padding: 15px 14px; }
  .review-toolbar nav { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .review-toolbar nav a:first-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .review-toolbar a { text-align: center; }
  .journal-shell { width: min(calc(100% - 28px), var(--journal-shell)); }
  .journal-header-inner { min-height: 72px; }
  .journal-brand { font-size: 20px; }
  .journal-brand-mark { width: 25px; height: 25px; }
  .journal-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(55px, 17vw, 82px); }
  .journal-section-line { gap: 20px; }
  .journal-section-line span { text-align: right; }
  .journal-feature { padding: 62px 0 94px; }
  .journal-feature-copy { padding: 34px 24px 42px; }
  .journal-feature-copy strong { margin-top: 46px; font-size: 43px; }
  .journal-archive { padding: 82px 0 104px; }
  .journal-list-row { grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr 22px; gap: 14px; }
  .journal-list-image { display: none; }
  .journal-list-copy strong { font-size: 29px; }
  .journal-list-copy > span { display: none; }
  .journal-letter { padding-bottom: 84px; }
  .journal-letter-card { padding: 34px 24px; }
  .journal-subscribe { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-subscribe button { width: 100%; }
  .journal-form-status { grid-column: auto; }
  .journal-footer-inner { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .article-hero { padding-top: 65px; }
  .article-back { margin-bottom: 58px; }
  .article-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(55px, 16vw, 82px); }
  .article-deck { margin: 32px 0 56px; font-size: 16px; }
  .article-cover { width: calc(100% - 20px); aspect-ratio: 4/3; }
  .article-layout { padding-top: 72px; }
  .article-prose { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; }
  .article-prose h2 { margin-top: 68px; }
  .article-letter { padding: 92px 0; }
  .article-subscribe-link { justify-self: start; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }
}